Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River in a garden of nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, india. It Is built By Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction as well as in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway to the south, the swing, monasteries and convents that were added later, and was completed in 1653 AD. The existence of a variety of historical, quarantine, subtitles may be displayed in the Arabic script and made it easier to set up, the Taj Mahal, chronological order. For the production of the masons, stone masons, carpenters, carvers, artists and have been requisitioned from every corner of the state, as well as from Central Asia and Iran and the dome builders and other artisans. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.
The Taj Mahal is one of the greatest architectural achievement across the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Safe and architectural beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; the two arches, and domes, to the further improvement of the aesthetic appearance. The combination of the colors from the lush green landscape, with a reddish trail and the blue of the sky above, it shows the monument in ever changing colours and moods. Relief work in marble, and the introduction of precious and semi-precious stones to create this project too.
The uniqueness of the Taj Mahal, a number of remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture industry, workers, and architects of Shah Jahan. Such a clever plan to get to the dig at the end of the four sides of the garden, rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant monument type. It is also one of the best examples of the range is increased to the grave. The grave of rose on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets, and the projection of the square in the corner. The top of the platform, it can be achieved by one side of the staircase located in the centre of the south side. The top of the Taj Mahal, it is a perfectly well-balanced, a song, a baroque tomb in the center, surrounded by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The outside of the tomb is square in plan, with a cut-off corners. The large, two-story domed building that houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, it is ideal to use in a layout plan. The elegant octagonal marble lattice screen around, for both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. Well-polished, and decorated with inlay. The edges of the ram have been inlaid with precious stones, the image of the flower is made with an incredible level of perfection. The color and shades of the stones and the leaves, and the flowers look almost like real one. It is the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal is located in the center of the tomb, which, on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid floral patterns, plant-based oils. Shah Jahan's tomb is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later, in addition to the recent in the western world. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory, although the graves are in the lower tomb (shrine room), a private practice in the imperial Mughal tombs.
The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform, gave the Mughal architecture in a new, hitherto unknown dimension to the experience. The four pillars are not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give the building a three-dimensional effect.
It is the most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb of the entrance, rises majestically in the middle of the south wall of the courtyard. On the north side of the fence is the bed frame of your gallery, arcade / game room. The garden, located on the front of the gallery is divided into four blocks of two ways, and each of the quarter, which, in turn, is divided by the smaller, the axial cross in the Persian control, and is surrounded by a walled-in garden. The gate in the walls to the east and the west have a pavilion at the center.
The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis on two-way symmetry along a central axis on which the main elements have been located. It is the building material used was lime mortar and brick, covered with red sandstone and marble and inlay stone/semi-precious stones. The mosque and a guest house in the Taj Mahal complex is built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. The two buildings have a large platform over the terrace at the front of them. Both the mosque and the house, to coincide with the building. Instagram Instagram the rooms are equipped with a large, oblong, instagram, hall, consisting of three instagram bays arranged in a row, with a central dominant portal. Portal, arch, frame, and the face of a white, marble, etc. Instagram is embellished with a flowers stone intarsia, and made with a rope, stucco and trim.
Criterion (s): The Taj Mahal is one of the finest architectural and artistic achievement, thanks to the perfect balance and excellent skills in the use of all the species of the Indo-Islamic funerary architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural design, according to the plan, the treatment, and the feasibility of the project and has a unique aesthetic values of balance, symmetry and harmonious combination of different elements.
Integrity
The integrity and the integrity of the tomb, the mosque, the school, the principal port, and the whole of the Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, and the nature of the foundation, the peony, pillars and other structural aspects of the Taj Mahal have been studied, and they are still under observation. In order to control for the impact of air pollution and degradation, air quality control station is installed to continuously monitor the quality of the air, and controls degradation of factors as they occur. In order to ensure the protection of the environment, and the proper administration and enforcement of the extended buffer zone legislation is required. In addition, the future development of the tourist sites will have to make sure that both the functional and the visual integrity of the site has been well-preserved, especially in relation to the Agra Fort.
Authenticity
It is a mausoleum, the mosque, the guest house, the gate, and the whole of the Taj Mahal complex is retained by the terms and conditions of authenticity at the time of the registration. Although a significant amount of refurbishment and restoration is carried out right from the British period in India, there is no compromise to the original qualities of the building. Subsequent maintenance is required to adhere to the rules to make sure that the special qualities such as the shape and the design will be preserved.
Protection and management requirements
The Taj Mahal is a complex, and is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, and of the legal protection of the monument as well as the control over the arrangement of the area around the monument, have been carried out by means of the variety of laws, regulations, and regulatory frameworks have been established, including its historical Monuments, Archaeological Sites, Laws, and rules and Regulations of 1958 and the Regulations, 1959. ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains (Adjustments, and controls); and what is appropriate for the overall management of the property and buffer areas. Additional provisions relating to the protection of the rights of ownership, from the point of view of the development in the area.
The area around the Taj Mahal covers an area of 10,400 square kilometres, it is installed to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme court of India, in December 1996, and issued a ban on the use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone and the switch over to natural gas or to move out. It contains 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.
The fund provided by the Federal Government, it is sufficient for the buffer zones. The fund provided by the Federal Government, it is sufficient for the general care and maintenance, protection and preservation of the site, and to monitor the activity on the site is subject to the supervision of, the company's Chief Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of a Comprehensive management plan, it is of utmost importance in order to ensure that the building is to be supported by the existing conditions and, in particular, in the light of the considerable strain as a result of a visit to that you require to get right to manage. The plan should also include the necessary recommendations for the proposed development of the infrastructure, and the establishment of a large-scale public-use planning.
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